An Intensified Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA) for Designing a Solar-Powered BLDC Motor Used in EV Systems

Recently, due to rapid growth in electric vehicle motors, used and power electronics have received a lot of concerns. 3ϕ induction motors DC are two the best most researched (EV) motors. Developing countries refined their solution with brushless (BLDC) for EVs. It is challenging regulate BLDC motor’s steady state, rising time, settling transient, overshoot, other factors. The system may become unsteady, lifetime components be shortened break control. marine predator algorithm (MPA) employed propose an e-vehicle powered by maximum point tracking (MPPT) technique photovoltaic (PV). shortcomings conventional MPPT techniques addressed suggested approach employing MPA approach. As outcome, modeling would take less iteration attain initial stage, boosting system’s total performance. PID (proportional integral derivative) govern speed based on surpasses variation In this research, unique PV-based motor-driven vehicles discussed. Various aspects, which uneven sunlight, shade, climate circumstances, play part low performance practical scenarios, highlighting nonlinear properties PV. discussed paper can increase productivity reduce operating costs e-vehicles PV framework.